Acne isn’t always just a phase teenagers go through; it can potentially be a more serious problem, even more so if you’re not using the correct treatment.
If you’re dealing with periodic pimples or more long-term acne episodes, don’t hesitate to look for a solution. This article will explore what acne is, who can get it, treatments, and when it’s a good idea to see a dermatologist.
What is Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles under the skin are clogged. Sebum (oil) prevents skin from drying out, and dead skin cells can block up these pores, and as a result, pimples occur. It’s not a fun thing to be dealing with, especially as an adult.
The body naturally sheds its skin cells, and keratinocytes — a type of skin cell — rise to the surface of the skin and line the hair follicles. When acne occurs, hair, sebum, and keratinocytes stick together within the follicles.
This inflammation can allow for bacteria growth, causing swelling, redness, pain and heat, and when the wall of the plugged follicle breaks down, this bacteria, skin cells, and sebum spill into the skin, causing pimples.
Who Gets Acne?
Anybody can get acne, although it is more common in teenagers and young adults.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, acne can occur at almost any age; it can be problematic for women over 25 years of age, some children develop infantile acne between 3 and 6 months old, and around 20% of newborns develop neonatal acne, although this doesn’t increase the chances of getting severe acne later on in life.
During puberty, androgens (a type of hormone) increase the size of the skin’s oil glands, which can result in clogged pores, explaining why teenagers are often more prone to acne.
Over the Counter Treatments
Dealing with mild or moderate pimples? From cleansing gels to lotions, creams, serums, and everything in between available on chemist shelves, it’s hard to know where to start.
Thankfully, you can buy some acne solutions over the counter without needing a prescription from your doctor. Deciding on a product really depends on your skin type, such as whether it’s dry, oily, normal, or a bit of both. In any case, what do you need to take note of?
- Try a product that has benzoyl peroxide and adapalene if you’re unsure of what to get first. Both can be effective when combined, and it can only take a few days to start showing results.
- To reduce inflamed or extra dry skin, always use low-strength acne products or slowly increase the strength over a period of time.
- Consider what application suits you best. You might prefer to use a soap or cream over a gel or an ointment. It’s up to you.
- Don’t expect immediate results. Depending on the severity of your acne, you might need to take further steps. Sometimes, it can take up to 3 months of daily use, and the condition can worsen before improving.
Before introducing new products into your routine, particularly any with active ingredients, it’s a good idea to talk to your healthcare professional.
When to See a Dermatologist
When should you see a skin specialist for your acne? Sometimes, over-the-counter medication doesn’t always work as well as we’d like, in this case it’s a good idea to seek the advice of a dermatologist.
Consider the Following for Adults
- If your skin is impacting your quality of life (such as causing stress or anxiety)
- Acne has become cystic, or is deep or painful to touch
- Your acne is late-onset (and you’ve never had acne before) or has relapsed from adolescence
- Your medications possibly being the cause of acne, such as corticosteroids or lithium
- Acne has caused scarring, dark spots and pigmentation
Consider the Following for Teenagers:
- Acne is affecting mental health, such as causing anxiety, depression, or self-esteem issues
- Stubborn and severe acne such as cysts are not responding to over-the-counter treatments
- The acne is causing scarring or pigmentation
Whether you’ve been struggling with acne for only a few months, or decades, it’s important to have the right support system.
A dermatologist will be able to advise you on medical grade skincare, as well as other treatments such as medication. There are so many acne treatment options available, so never hesitate to seek help if you feel you need it. You’re not alone in your treatment journey.
Note: This article is not strict medical advice, but a general guide. For accurate information on your skin concerns, speak to your general practitioner. Acne can feel incredibly isolation, uncomfortable, and in some cases, painful, but you don’t have to just put up with it, consider your options and do what is best for you.
Leave a Reply